QPS Class Action

On 25 October 2024, a representative proceeding or class action was commenced in the Supreme Court of Queensland by Della Merrett, Shane Pokai and Deborah Pokai (“Lead Plaintiffs”) on their own behalf and on behalf of all persons who are a “Group Member” as defined in the proceeding (see below) against the State of Queensland (Queensland Police Service) (“First Defendant”) and the former Queensland Police Commissioner, Katarina Ruzh Carroll APM (“Second Defendant”).

The class action arises out of the COVID-19 vaccine mandate imposed upon police officers and staff members of the Queensland Police Service (“QPS”) for loss and damage suffered because of the vaccine mandate including tortious claims (misfeasance in public office, and/or negligence, and/or breach of statutory duty) and which include breaches of human rights under the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld).

The Supreme Court of Queensland has ordered that this notice be published for the information of persons who might be members of the class on whose behalf the action is brought and may be affected by the action. You have been identified as a potential class member. You should read this notice carefully. Any questions you have concerning the matters contained in this notice should not be directed to the Court. If there is anything in it that you do not understand, you should seek legal advice.

What is a class action or representative proceeding?

A representative proceeding is commonly known as a class action. It is an action that is brought by one or more persons (“Lead Plaintiffs”) on their own behalf and on behalf of a class or group of people (“Group Members”) against another person or persons (“Defendants”) where the Lead Plaintiffs and the Group Members have similar claims against the Defendants. Group Members in a class action are not individually responsible for the legal costs associated with bringing the class action. In a class action, only the Lead Plaintiffs are responsible for the costs.

Group Members are “bound” by the outcome in the class action, unless they have opted out of the proceeding. A binding result can happen in two ways being either a judgment following a trial, or a settlement of the class action at any time. If there is a judgment or a settlement of a class action, Group Members will not be able to pursue the same claims in the future and may not be able to pursue similar or related claims against the Defendants in other legal proceedings.

Group Members should note that:

  1. in a judgment following trial, the Court will decide various factual and legal issues in respect of the claims made by the Lead Plaintiffs and Group Members. Unless those decisions are successfully appealed, they bind the Lead Plaintiffs, Group Members and the Defendants. Importantly, if there are other proceedings between a Lead Plaintiff / a Group Member and one or more of the Defendants, it is likely that neither of them will be permitted to raise arguments in that proceeding which are inconsistent with a factual or legal issue decided in the class action.
  2. in a settlement of a class action, where the settlement provides for compensation to the Lead Plaintiffs and Group Members it is likely to extinguish all rights to compensation which a Lead Plaintiff or a Group Member might have against the Defendants which arise in any way out of the events or transactions which are the subject-matter of the class action.

If you consider that you have claims against either, or both, of the Defendants which are based on your individual circumstances or otherwise additional to the claims described in the class action, then it is important that you seek independent legal advice about the potential binding effects of the class action before the deadline for opting out (see below).

What is this class action?

This class action, the QPS COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate Class Action, is brought by the Lead Plaintiffs, Della Merrett, Shane Pokai and Deborah Pokai on their own behalf and on behalf of all persons who are a “Group Member” as defined in the proceeding (see below).

The Lead Plaintiffs allege in the statement of claim and in the amended statement of claim filed in the Supreme Court of Queensland on 25 October 2024 and 16 February 2026 respectively (Supreme Court Proceeding No. BS14484/24) that from 7 September 2021 to 12 December 2022 they were subjected to an unlawful COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate (Instrument of Commissioner’s Direction No. 12 and Instrument of Commissioner’s Direction No. 14 (“COVID-19 Directions”)) by the Defendants which constituted misfeasance in public office, and/or negligence, and/or breach of statutory duty by the Defendants and which caused loss and damage to the Lead Plaintiffs and Group Members. The Defendants to the class action are the State of Queensland (Queensland Police Service) and the former Queensland Police Commissioner, Katarina Ruzh Carroll APM. The Defendants deny the allegations and are defending the class action.

Who are the legal representatives for the class action?

The legal representatives for the Lead Plaintiffs and Group Members in this class action are Sibley Lawyers (“Class Action Lawyers”).

If you wish to contact the legal representatives in relation to this class action you can contact Sibley Lawyers on (07) 3180 0120 or email [email protected]

What is ‘Opt Out’?

The Lead Plaintiffs in a class action do not need to seek the consent of Group Members to commence a class action on their behalf or to identify a specific Group Member. Group Members are determined and identified according to the definition of a “Group Member” as defined in the statement of claim.

However, any individual who meets the definition of a Group Member can cease to be a Group Member by opting out of the class action. An explanation of how class members are able to opt out is found below in the section headed “How can you opt out of the class action?”.

Are you a Group Member?

You are a Group Member if between 7 September 2021 and 12 December 2022 you were a QPS Police Officer or QPS staff member, and

  1. you refused to comply with one or more of the requirements of the COVID-19 Directions and were, or would have been liable to be, subjected to disciplinary action under Chapter 6 of the Public Service Act 2008 (Qld) or Part 7, Part 7A or Part 8 of the Police Service Administration Act 1990 (Qld) by reason of your non-compliance with one or more of the requirements of the COVID-19 Directions (“Vaccine Refusal Group Members”);
  2. you complied with the requirements of the COVID-19 Directions under duress/coercion/undue influence/a practical compulsion AND but for the COVID-19 Directions, you would not have received any dose of the COVID-19 vaccination (including a booster dose) AND you did not seek a medical exemption (“Vaccine Coercion Group Members”); or
  3. you applied for but were refused an exemption from complying with the requirements of the COVID-19 Directions on medical grounds and upon being refused an exemption, complied with the requirements of the COVID-19 Directions to be vaccinated but you only did so under duress/coercion/undue influence/a practical compulsion AND but for the COVID-19 Directions and being refused an exemption, you would not have received any dose of the COVID-19 vaccination (including a booster dose) (“Refused Medical Exemption Group Members”).

If you are unsure whether or not you are a Group Member, you should contact Sibley Lawyers on (07) 3180 0120 or email [email protected] or seek your own legal advice without delay.

Will you be liable for legal fees if you remain a Group Member?

You will not become liable for any up-front legal fees simply by remaining as a Group Member for the determination of the common questions in the class action. However:

  1. if the preparation or finalisation of your personal claim (external to the resolution of the common questions in the class action) requires work to be done in relation to issues that are specific to your individual claim, you can engage Sibley Lawyers or other lawyers to do that work for you. A copy of the terms on which Sibley Lawyers are acting in the class action may be obtained from them on (07) 3180 0120 or email [email protected];
  2. if any compensation becomes payable to you as a result of any order, judgment or settlement in the class action, the Court may make an order that some of that compensation be used to help pay a share of the legal costs and other fees to the Litigation Funder (in accordance with the Funding Agreement (see below)) which are incurred by the Lead Plaintiffs in running the class action but which are not able to be recovered from the Defendants; and
  3. class actions are often settled out of court. If this occurs in the class action, you may be able to claim from the settlement amount without retaining a lawyer. However, you may be liable to pay a share of the legal costs and other fees to the Litigation Funder (in accordance with the Funding Agreement (see below)).

Who is funding the class action and how much could they charge if compensation is payable?

A company known as Mineralogy Pty Ltd (“Mineralogy”) is funding the proceeding. It is controlled by Mr Clive Palmer and he is the Managing Director. A class action funding agreement entitled “Queensland Police and Paramedics Class Action Funding Agreement” (“Funding Agreement”) was signed by the Plaintiffs with Mineralogy on the following dates: First Plaintiff on 9 July 2024, Second Plaintiff on 7 July 2024 and the Third Plaintiff on 12 February 2025. An updated version of the Funding Agreement was signed by the Plaintiffs with Mineralogy on the following dates: First Plaintiff on 3 November 2025, Second Plaintiff on 17 October 2025 and the Third Plaintiff on 17 October 2025. Pursuant to the Funding Agreement and Updated Funding Agreement, Mineralogy will cover the costs of the class action and also any costs of the Defendants if they are ordered by the Court to be payable via an adverse costs order, this is the risk undertaken by Mineralogy in funding the class action.

Neither Mineralogy nor the class action lawyers are providing their services for free. If compensation becomes payable to you in the class action (whether via settlement or judgment), the litigation funder (Mineralogy) may be entitled to take up to 25% – 40% (or a lesser amount ordered by the Court in accordance with clause 12.1.3(a)(i) of the Funding Agreement and the Updated Funding Agreement) from the amount of compensation you receive to cover the costs of funding the legal fees of the legal representatives of the Lead Plaintiffs and the risk taken by the litigation funder (Mineralogy) to indemnify the class action from any adverse costs orders. That amount would be deducted from any compensation you may receive, and before you receive it.

A copy of the Funding Agreement and Updated Funding Agreement are available from Sibley Lawyers who are contactable on (07) 3180 0120 or email [email protected].

What will happen if you choose to remain a Group Member?

Unless you opt out, you will be bound by any settlement or judgment of the class action. If the class action is successful, you will be entitled to share in the benefit of any order or judgment in favour of the Lead Plaintiffs and Group Members, although you may have to satisfy certain conditions before your entitlement arises.

If a settlement is reached with respect to the class action, you may only be entitled to share in the benefit of that settlement if you have completed the “Notice for Purposes of Mediation/Settlement” (a copy of which is enclosed) (the Mediation/Settlement Notice). The reasons as to why it is necessary to identify the Group Members for the purposes of mediation/settlement are explained below.

If the class action is unsuccessful or is not as successful as you might have wished, you will not be able to pursue the same claims and may not be able to pursue related claims against one, or both, of the Defendants in other legal proceedings.

Reasons to identify Group Members for purposes of mediation/settlement AND why you should notify that you are a Group Member?

It is likely that the Lead Plaintiffs and the Defendants will at some stage participate in a mediation and/or settlement discussions. If a settlement was to be reached, the Court has the power to make orders it considers just for the distribution of any money that might be paid under the settlement.

The proceeding may be more likely to settle if the parties know the size of the Class Action. At present, it is not known how many Group Members there are. That uncertainty has the potential to make any settlement negotiations difficult.

If you are a Group Member (i.e. you fall within one of the three categories described above under the heading “Are you a Group Member?”) then it is important that you complete the Mediation/Settlement Notice (a copy of which is enclosed) and return it to Sibley Lawyers in the way described below.

If a settlement were to be reached, it is likely that the Lead Plaintiffs and the Defendants, or alternatively, just the Defendants, will seek an order from the Court that only those persons who completed a Mediation/Settlement Notice by 18 September 2026 be permitted to share in the benefit of any such settlement. The Court may or may not make such an order.

If you do not complete a Mediation/Settlement Notice, then there is a risk that you will not be able to benefit from any settlement. By completing the Mediation/Settlement Notice in the way described below, you will take away that risk.

What Group Members can do

OPTION 1: Do nothing?

If you do nothing, you will remain a Group Member for the purposes of the proceeding. There is nothing you need to do at the present time.

Subject to any settlement that might be reached, the Lead Plaintiffs will continue to bring the proceeding on your behalf up to the point where the Court determines those questions that are common to the claims of the Lead Plaintiffs and the Group Members.

However, you are invited to contact the legal representatives of the Lead Plaintiffs and Group Members by contacting Sibley Lawyers on (07) 3180 0120 or via the following email [email protected], to register as a Group Member so that future notices about the class action can be sent to your preferred address.

Unless you identify yourself to Sibley Lawyers as a “group member”, no one may be aware of the fact, and at a later stage you may not be able to share in any possible benefit flowing from the class action.

OPTION 2: Register for purposes of mediation/settlement?

If you wish to ensure that you will not be excluded from receiving a benefit from any settlement, you must complete the following two steps:

  1. complete the “Notice for Purposes of Mediation/Settlement” (the Mediation/Settlement Notice); and,
  2. deliver to the Lead Plaintiffs, a copy of the completed Mediation/Settlement Notice, by either emailing it to [email protected] or by posting/hand delivering it to Sibley Lawyers, Level 10, 95 North Quay, Brisbane Qld 4000.

Click here to download the Mediation/Settlement Notice.

IMPORTANT: a completed Mediation/Settlement Notice must be delivered to Sibley Lawyers by no later than 4.00pm on 18 September 2026, otherwise there is a risk that it might not be effective.

OPTION 3: Opt out of the class action?

If you do not wish to remain a Group Member you must opt out of the class action. If you opt out you will not be bound by or entitled to share in the benefit of any order, judgment or settlement in the class action, but you will be at liberty to bring your own claim against the Defendants, provided that you issue Court proceedings within the time limit applicable to your claim.

If you wish to bring your own claim against the Defendants, you should seek your own legal advice without delay about your claim and the applicable time limit before opting out. If you wish to opt out of the class action you must do so by completing the three steps below:

  1. completing a “Notice of Opting Out by Group Member” (a copy of which is enclosed); and,
  2. filing it in the registry of the Supreme Court of Queensland located at QEII Courts of Law Complex, 415 George Street, Brisbane Qld 4000; and
  3. serving a copy of the filed version on the Lead Plaintiffs via their legal representatives: Sibley Lawyers via email [email protected] or in person/via post to Sibley Lawyers, Level 10, 95 North Quay, Brisbane Qld 4000.

IMPORTANT: the “Notice of Opting Out by Group Member” must be filed in the Registry of the Supreme Court of Queensland and served upon the Class Action Lawyers (Sibley Lawyers) by no later than 4:00pm on 18 September 2026 (Opt Out Deadline), otherwise it will not be effective. Each Group Member seeking to opt out should fill out, file and serve a separate form.

Where can you obtain copies of relevant documents?

Copies of relevant documents, including the claim, the statement of claim, and the defence and reply, may be obtained by:

  1. contacting the legal representatives of the Lead Plaintiffs and Group Members by contacting Sibley Lawyers on (07) 3180 0120 or via the following email [email protected];
  2. inspecting them between 9am and 5pm at one of the offices of the legal representatives of the Lead Plaintiffs and Group Members, contact details for which are available from www.sibleylawyers.com.au or by calling (07) 3180 0120;
  3. by contacting the Registry of the Supreme Court of Queensland (contact details are available at www.courts.qld.gov.au/courts/supreme-court/supreme-court-registry) and paying the appropriate fee.

A copy of this Notice is also available on the website of Sibley Lawyers at the following link: www.sibleylawyers.com.au/essential-services/classactions

Please consider the above matters carefully. If there is anything of which you are unsure, you should contact the legal representatives of the Lead Plaintiffs and Group Members by contacting Sibley Lawyers on (07) 3180 0120 or via the following email [email protected] or seek your own legal advice.

You should not delay in making your decision.